The Chase of Saint-Castin and Other Stories of the French in the New World — A Closer Reading

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Catherwood, Mary Hartwell, 1847-1902 Project Gutenberg 2004
French -- North America -- Fiction; French Americans -- Fiction; French Canadians -- Fiction Readers of public-domain and historical texts
Project Gutenberg digital edition en

Edition facts

Words: 47,704
Reading time: 208 min
Text sections: 5
In five stories set in 17th- and 18th-century North America, Mary Hartwell Catherwood portrays French colonists, soldiers, and Indigenous characters amid wilderness encounters and colonial conflicts. The excerpts show a focus on sensory detail—smoke, sound, texture—and on moments of tense, often violent, human interaction, with the landscape itself acting as a silent witness.
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Editorial Edition Score 4.7/5

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The opening of the title story establishes a wilderness lodge that is almost indistinguishable from the woods, its bark and poles “the color of the woods.” Catherwood immediately sets up a contrast between the silent lodge and the noisy Penobscot River foaming half a mile eastward. Two French hunters, Saint-Castin and La Hontan, debate whether to enter the unfamiliar dwelling. The younger man, Saint-Castin, speaks in Abenaqui to his Indian attendants, who move on; the older, La Hontan, insists on investigating. The lodge belongs to the daughter of Chief Madockawando, and the Abenaqui “stood in awe of the maid.” The scene is built on withheld revelation and the tension between curiosity and respect for boundaries.

Landscape as Active Presence

Throughout the excerpts, the natural world is not a passive backdrop but an active participant. In “The Chase of Saint-Castin,” the April woods are “sensitive in every leafless twig to spring,” and the lodge is described as “the color of the woods, and nearly escaped intruding as man’s work.” The Penobscot River is heard before it is seen, its sound a constant presence. In the later excerpt from the Plains of Abraham, the ground “resounded like a drum with measured treading,” and smoke from burning houses spreads across “sodden ground.” Catherwood repeatedly anchors her characters’ actions in specific physical sensations: the cool air, the smell of roasted meat, the hiss of logs in rain. This sensory grounding gives the historical settings a tactile immediacy that goes beyond mere description.

Voices of the French and the Indigenous

The catalog subjects list “French – North America – Fiction” and “French Americans – Fiction,” but the excerpts reveal a more complex cultural landscape. French characters speak to each other in French-accented English, but also converse in Abenaqui with their Indigenous guides. Saint-Castin “talked a moment in Abenaqui” to his men, and the narrative notes that the Abenaqui “stood in awe of the maid” Madockawando’s daughter. The story does not reduce Indigenous people to silent figures; they have agency, opinions, and a language that the French characters use. In the battle scene, Canadians and Indians fight together against the English, and the narrative voice treats their perspective as central. The French general Montcalm is shown “trying to drive his men back,” while the bushfighters—Canadians and Indians—are the ones who hold their ground.

Violence and Its Aftermath

Catherwood does not flinch from the physical reality of colonial warfare. In the Plains of Abraham sequence, Jeannette Descheneaux, a camp follower, is caught in the rout. She is trampled, dragged, and finally stabbed by a Highland soldier. The description is stark: “Never did knight receive the blow of the accolade as that crouching woman took a Highland knife in her breast.” The simile draws on chivalric imagery to underline the brutality. The battle is chaotic—officers are “borne struggling along” in the flood of men—and the narrative follows Jeannette’s disoriented perspective. The excerpt ends with Montcalm “reeling on his horse,” a detail that suggests his mortal wound without stating it. The violence is not glorified; it is presented as a series of shocks, sounds, and physical impacts that leave the characters dazed.

Readers approaching this collection should attend to the way Catherwood uses sensory detail to build atmosphere and to the careful attention she gives to Indigenous and French-Canadian perspectives. The stories are not simple adventure tales; they are studies in cultural encounter and personal cost, set against a vividly rendered natural world. The excerpts suggest that the author is less interested in grand historical narratives than in the moments of decision, fear, and endurance that shape individual lives.

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